Advanced Placement (AP) European History Practice Exam

Nicolaes Maes's choice of subject matter in "The Account Keeper" can be closely linked to the burgeoning Dutch urban merchant class of the 17th century. During this period, the Dutch Republic experienced significant economic growth driven by commerce and trade, leading to an increase in wealth among merchants and middle-class citizens. By depicting a scene that revolves around financial transactions and accounting, Maes not only catered to the interests of these successful merchants, who would relate to the importance of trade and fiscal responsibility, but also highlighted the societal status they were achieving. This connection to the merchant class is critical because it reflects the cultural values of the time, where art became a means for individuals to emphasize their social and economic achievements. The engaging portrayal of everyday life and the profession of accountancy in Maes's work celebrates the financial acumen of the urban class and serves as a visual acknowledgment of their role in the economy, making it likely that this was a strategic choice to attract their patronage and interest.